Artist: Bradley Kincaid
Author: traditional
Label: Supertone
Year: 1928
Appalachian variation, lyrically related with the old Scottish ballad The Twa Sisters (Child #10). Oldest broadside version as 'The Miller And The King's Daughter' in 1656. Cecil Sharp collected a version in Aberdeenshire by Mr. Westley Batten in 1916. Possibly this song cluster originates from Norway (17th century), witnessed by a variety of local versions (as Dei To Systre). The distance between Stavanger (NOR) and Aberdeen is less than between London and Aberdeen.
Covers:
Horton Barker [Lomax recording]
John Strachan [Lomax recording in Aberdeenshire as The Twa Sisters; out on Classic Ballads Of Britain And Ireland Volume One]
Dorothy Fourbister & Ethel Findlater [idem; Peter Kennedy recordings on the Orkneys]
Paul Clayton [version inspiring Dylan for Percy's Song]
Shirley Collins [as The Berkshire Tragedy]
Kilby Snow [as The Wind And Rain; autoharp player from Independence, Virginia (°1905) who knew this from his grandpa, a Cherokee indian; 'discovered' by Mike Seeger]
Dan Tate [idem and short version as The Cruel Sister on cd Virginia Traditions: Ballads From British Tradition; comes from the same region as Kilby Snow]
Evelyn Beers [idem]
Bob Dylan [similar structure and tune in Percy's Song]
Asphalt Jungle Mountain Boys [as The Wind And Rain; with Jerry Garcia & Jody Stecher]
Pentangle [as Cruel Sister]
Red Clay Ramblers [idem]
Jody Stecher [as Oh The Wind And Rain]
Altan [as A Bhlan Adei Thall]
Jerry Garcia & David Grisman [as Dreadful Wind And Rain]
Gillian Welch, David Rawlings & David Steele [in film Songcatcher]
Rachel Unthank & The Winterset [as Cruel Sister]
It's a murder ballad where in most cases one sister is drowned by the other. A miller finds the body, using hair and bones to make a musical instrument. That's when this song appears, revealing the whole dreadful truth.
If you noticed blunt omissions, mis-interpretations or even out-and-out errors,
please let me know:
Arnold Rypens
Rozenlaan 65
B-2840 Reet (Rumst)